Away With The Steiners

5 Things To Do In Nukus, Karakalpakstan: What Is There To Do?

Our first question on confirming our Uzbekistan itinerary including a trip to the Aral Sea was about Nukus. We were ending up with three days in this lesser-known city in Karakalpakstan. And we wondered; are there any things to do in Nukus?!

The city of Nukus is situated within the Autonomous Republic of Karakalpakstan; a once fertile area known for the booming economy surrounding the cotton fields.

Now this is the poorest and most desolate region in the country.

Nowadays in the travelling world, the city of Nukus is known as the home to the Savitzky Art Gallery (an astounding collection of Soviet Avant-Garde art) and as a base stop for trips to the disappearing Aral Sea.

So why were we in Nukus?

It was the Aral Sea we were heading for.

We had come to Nukus purely with the plan to use it as a base to visit the Aral Sea.

But in doing so, we had a couple of nights before our trip and one on return from Muynak, to explore Nukus and find out more about the Republic of Karakalpakstan.

What is it like arriving in Nukus?

One of the things we found most odd about Nukus was the scale of construction and building going on.

There are genuinely enormous buildings (picture marble entrances and grand staircases) everywhere.

However, most of the new buildings are empty, giving Nukus an even more desolate feeling in atmosphere…

From what we understood in translated conversations with our driver, the government of the Republic of Karakalpakstan is essentially building to create employment and keep people there.

There isn’t in fact growth of population evident. It’s more like the opposite.

Whatever the reason, the city has a desolate and eerily empty kind of feeling. Streets are huge and buildings are vast. Traffic is nothing like the other Uzbek cities we have seen.

There just doesn’t appear to be the same number of people around.

Photo from walking around town. Things to do in Nukus.
Eerily empty streets of Nukus during our walk to the bazaar.

Learning about Karakalpakstan

We knew little about Karakalpakstan before arriving, but found it fascinating that this region of Uzbekistan was in fact autonomous and was guaranteed its own constitution.

It even has its own flag!

In principal it is free to make independent decisions about its own administrative structure, and so has its own parliament.

But for now it is still protected under the Republic of Uzbekistan.

The flag of Karakalpakstan flying alongside the Uzbek flag in Nukus.

Things to do in Nukus

Here are some of the things to do in Nukus that we can now recommend you head and make the most of.

After all, we have been there twice now!

1. Nukus Bazaar – Things to do in Nukus

If you’ve visited any markets in Asia or the Middle East you will know they are always a hive of activity.

And suprisingly (given the empty streets of surrounding Nukus) the Central Market in Nukus was the same.

We wandered through the inside and outside stalls, sampled Qurut (fermented sour yoghurt balls) while the boys had an ice cream.

Plus ate far too much of enjoyed the delicious bread that lines the entrance to the indoor market area!

It doesn’t have quite the same scale as Southern Uzbekistan markets, but definitely don’t miss a visit during your time in Nukus.

It certainly has an interesting range of things for sale!

Sweltering outside the Nukus Bazaar – ice cream was mandatory.
Trying Qurut; fermented sour yoghurt balls at the bazaar…

2. Savitsky Art Museum – Things to do in Nukus

The Nukus Museum hosts the world’s second largest collection of Russian Avant Garde art (after the Russian Museum in St. Petersburg) and is home to one of the largest collections of archeological objects and contemporary art originating from Central Asia.

We didn’t know anything about this prior to deciding on Nukus for a few days. But if you are in town anyway, then it is worth a visit.

Igor Savitsky (1915-84) went to Karakalpakstan in the 1950’s as an artist in an archaeological expedition. He stayed on and began collecting Karakalpak carpets, costumes, jewellery and other works of art.

Today the museum displays a collection of 90,000 items from Central Asia including paintings and sculptures as well as thousands of artefacts.

The cost to enter (without paying for taking photos inside) is 40,000 SOM ($5 USD).

3. Mizdakhan Necropolis – Things to do in Nukus

About 20km west of Nukus near the small town of Hojeli are the remains of the ancient Khorezm city, Mizdakhan.

We know the Silk Road has some incredible history. But exploring the ruins of a city that was inhabited from the 4th century BC felt surreal to be there in the flesh.

Looking out over the hilltop cemetery of Mizdakhan.

Mizdakhan was inhabited until the 14th century AD. Even after it was destroyed it remained a sacred place.

It became one of the the oldest and most visited pilgrimage sites of Karakalpakstan with tombs and mosques continuing to be built in the 20th century.

The most impressive tomb is the restored underground Mausoleum of Mazlum Khan; dating back to the 12th century.

Exploring the Mezdakhan Necropolis.

4. Eating our (more than) fair share of Uzbek food and vodka

I am not sure if this counts exactly as a sight on the official list of things to do in Nukus, but I’ve got to give it a chance.

We found our initial two days in Nukus the perfect space to find our feet in Uzbekistan.

We had come from a few days in Tashkent, and had arrived by overnight train. But we hadn’t yet really had any time to breathe and slow down in Uzbekistan.

So we dedicated an entire afternoon (the heat helped with this choice) to just staying at ‘home’.

We spent time resting and eating in the restaurant at Jipek Joli. I’m fairly sure by evening we had tried at least one new Uzbek food each!

We found a new passion for Lagman. It is a kind of hearty soup crossed with a light homemade pasta.

And we ate Plov again; a staple Uzbek rice dish we had found first in Tashkent.

On our way to the Necropolis we stopped with our driver for lunch in a roadside restaurant.

Gavin made friends with three men at the next table.

They were so excited to understand we were all the way from New Zealand that they ordered him a bottle of Uzbek Vodka to take with us!

A typical Uzbek style lunch in a roadside restaurant (so much food!).
Roadside in Uzbekistan with a gifted bottle of Vodka…

Where to stay in Nukus, Uzbekistan

There are limited options for accommodation in Nukus. But we enjoyed our stay at Jipek Joli Inn and can recommend it.

It’s possible to arrive on the overnight train and depart the same day on journey to the Aral Sea.

But if you have time on your visa for Uzbekistan then I reckon give Nukus a couple of days.

We found it an interesting place to understand more about Uzbek culture – and ourselves as travellers – without anything set up specifically for tourists.

Worldschooling on the agenda in the outskirts of Nukus.

More about travel planning for Uzbekistan and beyond

These are the companies we use and can recommend for planning and booking travel. 

Read more about travel in Central Asia

So what do you think? Would you give Nukus a try?

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