I’d read a few blogs about travel in Pakistan, and I’d heard about Pakistani hospitality before our first visit. But I can promise you that nothing quite prepared us for how humbling and welcoming it would feel in real life and just how much we would treasure our travel in Pakistan…
Fast forward two years on and we’ve now travelled four times on four separate trips to Pakistan!
I think it’s fair to say it is unanimously one of our favourite countries we’ve ever travelled.
This is our guide to travel in Pakistan with everything we wanted to know about Pakistan from what to see and eat, to what to wear and how best to get around to answer all the questions we had before visiting for our first time too.
- About Pakistan
- Fear of the ‘Stans
- Best time to visit
- Visas
- Language
- Travel in Pakistan
- About the cities
– Lahore
– Islamabad
– Multan
– Karachi - What to wear (clothes)
- Food in Pakistan
- Transportation
- ATM’s and money
- Budget
- Connectivity and WIFI
- Getting a SIM card for Pakistan
- Accommodation
- More about travel in Pakistan
First a little bit about Pakistan…
- Full name: Islamic Republic of Pakistan
- Capital: Islamabad
- Language(s): Urdu, English
- Major Religions: Islam, Hinduism, Christianity
- Currency: Pakistani Rupee (Rs or PKR)
- Population: 184,753,000
- Climate: Tropical to temperate
- Time Zone: Universal Standard Time (UTC+5)
- Calling Code: +92
- Driving side: Left
- Outlets: Plug Type D and G (240V / 50 Hz)
When is the best time for travel in Pakistan?
Because Pakistan is such a diverse country with regions that range from sea-level right up to mountains with 8000-metre peaks, each season presents opportunities for the best time to travel to different regions.
- Summer (June – August): June is the hottest with July to September the monsoon season with heavy rainfall and high humidity.
- Winter (December to February): January is the coldest month and December is also chilly with evenings getting dark early.
- Spring (March – April): This is a good time to visit with pleasant temperatures between 15°C to 25°C.
- Autumn (October – November): Perfect temperature to explore the cities though note late November is notorious for smog in Punjab.
The beginning and end of summer, notably September and October, are our favourite times to visit.
We first arrived in Lahore to travel in Pakistan in June right in the peak of summer and it was HOT.
Since then, we’ve visited Pakistan four more times and each time at a slightly different time of year. Honestly, travel in Pakistan is a grand adventure no matter what time of year.
Though I do have a bit of a bone to pick with the unexpected monsoon season (unexpected to us, that was) last August when visiting Taxila from Islamabad…
- Read about visiting South Asia in the monsoon season and getting Dengue Fever in Delhi.
Fear of the ‘Stans
To be honest first thoughts of the word ‘-stan‘ scares many foreigners (and travellers too).
History and the media presents a certain image that is relayed abroad and try as we may it is hard to ignore the snippets we hear. But accordingly, for the seven countries in Asia that end with the suffix ‘Stan’ our first reaction is not instinctively smooth.
Stan actually means land in Persian Farsi. It is a word for ‘place of’ or ‘country’ a bit like the suffix of names in English such as England, Scotland or New Zealand.
This part of the world is a region of diverse geography and land with a lot of fascinating history behind it.
Though I admit that even after years of travel in Asia (in all directions and ‘Stans too) we didn’t tell all our family and friends we were heading to Pakistan until we were actually there. Why? Simply because we didn’t want to be put off. Unfortunately many peoples first reaction is enough to put doubt in any travellers determined mind.
But don’t’ let yourself be put off either.
Pakistan – like the other central Asian countries we’ve visited – is now a firm favourite country of ours.
I’m updating this from Pakistan now on our fourth visit and we already can’t wait to come back…
Is a visa required for Pakistan?
Most nationalities require a visa in advance for Pakistan. However, it isn’t as tricky as it used to be to get a visa for Pakistan. They have introduced an e-visa system and up to 176 nationalities can now apply for a Pakistani visa online.
- Read about how to apply for a Pakistan e-Visa here.
To start this 7- or 10-day Pakistan itinerary from Amritsar in India you will also need to have a visa in advance for India too.
Language in Pakistan
Urdu is the national language of the Pakistan. It is a mixture of Persian, Arabic and various local languages.
However, Pakistan in fact has two official languages: Urdu and English.
People are extremely friendly and will try their best to help you in English. But undoubtedly one of the things that pleases Pakistani’s most on meeting is if you can try a few words of Urdu to introduce yourself.
Here are a few useful greetings and phrases that will make your travel in Pakistan an even smoother experience…
- Greeting: Asalaam-walaikum
- Please: Barae meharbani
- Thank you: Shukriya
- Goodbye: Khuda hafiz
- Yes: Jee haan
- No: Nahin
- Ok: Theek Hai
- My name is: Mera naam hai…
- What is your name? Aap ka naam kya hai?
- How much is this? Ye Kitne ka Hai
Visiting the cities of Pakistan
For our first trip to Pakistan (I phrase it like that because even at the time I knew we would return again) we wanted a taste of travel in Pakistan and chose an overland path from Amritsar in India to Lahore, Islamabad and Karachi.
- Read about how to cross the border from India to Pakistan from Amritsar to Lahore. And yup! We’ve now done this border crossing four times, too.
The cities were a great first introduction to travel in Pakistan and to the Pakistani culture and hospitality that had us smitten on even that first short trip.
- Read our itineraries for 5 days in Lahore and Islamabad or see the cities with 7-, 10- or 12-days travel in Pakistan.
Lahore
Lahore is the capital of the Pakistani province of Punjab and is also Pakistan’s second largest city (after Karachi).
- Read about the Walled City of Lahore and things to do in Lahore.
Things to do in Lahore
- Lahore Fort: The Shahi Qila is a Mughal structure dating to the 11thcentury.
- Badshahi Mosque: One of the most famous mosques in the world and a real treat to visit.
- Anarkali Bazaar: One of Lahore’s oldest markets.
- Shalamar Gardens: UNESCO world heritage site Mughal-era gardens and park.
- Wagah Border: Marking the border between Pakistan and India with a daily evening ceremony.
Multan
The historic city of Multan in Pakistan is known as the ‘City of Saints’ and is a prosperous city of bazaars, mosques and superbly designed tombs.
It is the oldest continuously inhabited city in South Asia; and third oldest in Asia.
- Read all about things to do in Multan.
Things to do in Multan
- Tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam: This 14th century mausoleum is one of the earliest examples of Multani funerary architecture built in the pre-Mughal style.
- Darbar Hazrat Yousaf Shah Gardez: Shah Yousuf Gardez was an Islamic Sufi saint who came to Multan in 1088 AD from what is the present-day Paktia Province of Afghanistan.
- Darbar Bahauddin Zakariya: Shrine dedicated to the Punjabi Muslim mystic Bahauddin Zakariya who was the founder of the Suhrawardiyya order of Sufism.
- Fort Kohna: Multan Fort served as a strategic military stronghold and witnessed the rise and fall of many different empires throughout history.
Islamabad
Islamabad is known as a clean, calm and green city by Pakistan standards and I would have to say that description is pretty apt. It is a relaxing and easy city to explore.
There are modern malls and services if that’s what you’re looking for. And there are beautiful open green spaces and parks (even hiking trails) if that is what you’re after.
Plus it’s easy to get around in Islamabad by taxi or Uber. Rickshaws are banned in the capital city.
- Read more about things to do in Islamabad.
Things to do in Islamabad
- Faisal Mosque: Pakistan’s national mosque and the sixth-largest mosque in the world.
- Pakistan Monument: A now-iconic monument constructed to symbolise the unity of the Pakistani people.
- Itwar Bazaar: Local market more commonly known as the Sunday Market with farmers bringing their fruits and vegetables to the city for sale.
- Daman-E-Koh Viewpoint: Beautiful views over what is confidently the greenest city in the country.
- Centaurus Shopping Mall: If modern is your thing; see this enormous mall and the very modern side to Pakistan.
- Kabul Restaurant: A must-do restaurant in Islamabad.
Karachi
Karachi is the capital city of the southern Pakistani province of Sindh. It is the largest city in Pakistan and the 12th most populous city in the world with more than 22,000,000 inhabitants.
- Read more about things to do in Karachi.
Things to do in Karachi
- Mazar-e-Quaid-e-Azam Mausoleum: An icon of Pakistan and testament to Pakistan’s founding father, Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
- Mohatta Palace Museum: A Rajasthani-style palace converted to a museum of Pakistani arts.
- Clifton Beach: Karachi’s famous seafront beach stretch that is always busy with camels, horses and locals enjoying the sand.
- Empress Market: Karachi’s largest bazaar named after the then Empress of India, Queen Victoria.
Food in Pakistan
We love the food in Pakistan (I had to start with that!).
Pakistani cuisine is characterised by a great blend of regional cooking traditions from South, Central and East Asia.
It’s rich and packed full of spice. It is notoriously quite oily and cooked with a lot of ghee (clarified butter) which is nothing to complain about and just adds to the flavour.
The cuisine has a range of traditional dishes which are all the kind of tastes worth writing home about. But do be prepared for meat.
Pakistani’s eat a lot of (Halal) meat. Perhaps that is especially notable in contrast to neighbouring India where there are vegetarian options galore.
- Read about the Pakistani food and traditional dishes to try in Pakistan.
Some of our favourite foods in Pakistan include:
- Biryani: spiced rice with meat (the most famous of Pakistani dishes)
- Pulao: Central Asian style rice cooked usually containing meat, carrots and raisins.
- Nihari: curry made from beef and spices.
- Haleem: meat stew made with lentils and pounded wheat.
- Karahi: meat stir-fried in a large clay pot (seriously delicious).
- Halwa puri: Fried bread served with chickpea curry (often for breakfast).
- Tikka kabab: Meat kebab cooked with large chunks of marinated meat
- Saag: Mustard greens cooked like a soft spinach
- Dal: basic, spiced curry made with lentils cooked until softened and thick.
- Channa: chickpeas
- Chapati: thin, round flat-bread
- Naan: thicker round bread cooked in a tandoor oven.
- Raita: yoghurt and onion accompaniment.
Drinking water
Unfortunately it is not recommend to drink the tap water in Pakistan. It is not filtered and thus not safe for drinking.
Bottled water is readily available or use a water purifier if you have one (and are confident with that).
Are there supermarkets and/or recognisable shops in Pakistan?
Yes. In the large cities – Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi – there are chain supermarkets and department stores along with many smaller convenience shops, stalls and kiosks.
Some of the major supermarket chains include:
- Chase Up Super Market
- Imtiaz Supermarket
- Ideal Supermarket
- Al-Fatah
What to wear for travel in Pakistan
Finding a balance between being comfortable (it gets hot) and respecting local traditions is important for travel in Pakistan.
Pakistan is a country of diversity in terms of culture and climate and (unsurprisingly) locals dress accordingly. Some of the provinces and cities are more conservative than others. Peshawar and Multan are more traditional and especially the women’s dress is notably more conservative.
In the cities there is more acceptance as far as what to wear as a traveller in Pakistan.
But like other countries in South Asia it is greatly appreciated by locals to see travellers dressed in local clothes. (Seriously, people are thrilled).
A shalwar kameez is the most common traditional combination dress worn by women and (slightly differently) men in Pakistan.
- Shalwar (m/f): loose trousers that are typically wide at the waist and marrow to a cuffed bottom.
- Kameez (m/f): long shirt or tunic (in a more dress-style for females).
- Dupatta (f): long scarf worn around the head or neck
- Kurta (m): loose collarless shirt worn over ordinary pajamas or loose shalwars.
- Topi: a type of taqiyah cap that is worn by men in Pakistan.
Do women need to cover their hair for travel in Pakistan?
No. For general travel in Pakistan there is no requirement for women travellers to cover their hair except when visiting mosques and religious sites.
Signs outside the mosques display instructions for women to adhere to proper Islamic dress in order to enter.
This simply means that you must dress conservatively and cover your hair while visiting the mosque. Note that your arms, legs and shoulders must also be covered. You can use your dupatta (scarf) for this.
Visiting the cities of Multan and Peshawar are notably more conservative than the other large cities in Pakistan. In Peshawar it is expected (and a cultural norm) that women have their hair covered with a hijab or dupatta.
- Read about what to wear in Pakistan as a traveller.
- Read how to visit Badshahi Mosque in Lahore and Faisal Mosque in Islamabad.
Transportation and getting around in Pakistan
We use a variety of transportation getting around for our travel in Pakistan.
Pakistan has a great intercity bus network and a relatively extensive railway system connecting the cities in the mid and south of the country. In the larger towns and cities taxis and auto rickshaws are easily available.
Travel in Pakistan by taxi
Taxis are readily available in the cities and large towns. Many Pakistani locals travel by car with a private driver which is a convenient way to get around for travel in Pakistan as a tourist in the cities too.
There are companies that can offer a driver for around 5000 PKR (approx. $25 USD) and it is a handy way to explore (the driver will wait for you each time you get out).
Even arriving as a tourist without anything pre-booked, as soon as you cross the Wagah Border to Lahore you should (hopefully) see a few taxis lined up waiting at the Pakistani side of the border.
This was our first experience of using transport in Pakistan as we arrived over the border as pedestrians from Amritsar in India to Lahore in Pakistan.
Be sure to negotiate and agree on a price before you hop in a taxi.
Oh, and make sure they actually know where you are going! Some drivers do not have smart phones with a map so if you don’t have data this makes directions by taxi rather trickier!
- Read about taking a day trip from Islamabad to Murree with a driver and car.
Travel in Pakistan by auto rickshaw
This is a fun way to get around in the older cities (rickshaws are not allowed in Islamabad).
It’s easy to flag down an auto rickshaw.
Drivers are very friendly and it is ok to negotiate and agree on a price (be sure to agree before you hop in).
Travel in Pakistan by bus
Intercity buses are a game-changer for travel in Pakistan. The buses are rated and marketed as ‘luxury’ or ‘deluxe’ services and to be fair live pretty well up to that name.
We booked a luxury bus with Road Masters between Lahore and Islamabad on our first trip and found it a smooth and pleasant way to travel in Pakistan. Since then we have also made the journey by bus from Lahore to Islamabad with Faisal Movers and Daewoo too.
A bus ticket costs around 1500 PKR per person for the 4.5 hour journey with AC, snacks and drinks included in the ticket price. (It honestly felt a bit like being on an aeroplane with a hostess serving snacks and a meal!).
- Read about travel in Pakistan by bus.
Travel in Pakistan by train
We took Pakistani Railways Green Line train from Islamabad to Karachi (18 hours overnight) and found it a smooth ride in an AC Business Class cabin.
Dinner and breakfast are provided (albeit very basic) and there is chai, drinks and snacks available from vendors that come through the cabin regularly.
- Read about train travel in Pakistan.
ATM’s and money for travel in Pakistan
Ah ha. A serious (seriously serious) challenge for travellers to Pakistan with an international credit card!
By some miracle the very first ATM we tried on our way from the Wagah border to Lahore worked instantly and I was able to withdraw Pakistani rupees first go…
Fast forward to the next day when we fast realised we had only withdrawn the equivalent of $100 USD and it wasn’t going to be enough; and every single ATM we tried denied our international bank card!
However, after some research (and mild panic we were going to be stranded in Pakistan without money) we discovered there are two ATM’s in Pakistan that accept international credit cards:
- Standard Chartered
- HBL
Literally none of the other eight (plus) banks we tried worked for us.
Head straight for Standard Chartered and remember HBL as a back-up if you need to.
- Tip: There is a Standard Chartered ATM near Safa Gold Mall in F-7 Islamabad as well as in the Blue Sector.
Budget for travel in Pakistan
As an example here are some costs we found in Pakistan:
- Bottle of water (1L): 100 Rs
- Chai: 50 Rs
- Soft drink (can): 100 Rs
- Juice (200ml): 50 Rs
- Naan: 50 Rs
- Plate of pulao: 850 Rs
- Side salad: 150 Rs
- Chicken boti kabab (6/12): 560 / 1120 Rs
- Restaurant lunch (4 pax): 2000 Rs
- Dinner at Spice Bazar (4 pax): 7000 Rs
- Auto-rickshaw (2km): 400 Rs
- Uber/taxi (5km): 500 Rs
- AC bus (4.5 hours): 1850 Rs
Bargaining and tips
Outside of the large shopping malls, department stores and chain hotels, Pakistan is a largely cash economy and most things can be bargained for.
Expect to pay a different price for entry fees and hotel rooms as a foreigner. But it is always worth negotiating to see if you can get a better price in the markets and bazaars.
Pakistani people are fair and pretty straight-up.
Connectivity and WIFI
Most hotels have free WIFI and 3G/4G connectivity is great in the cities and reasonable in between.
We even had 3G pretty much all the way by train from Islamabad to Karachi.
Getting a SIM card for travel in Pakistan
We were forewarned about the challenge of getting a SIM card in Pakistan. But in actual fact it was pretty straight forward…
We went with Ufone as found the Head Office was less than 100m from our hotel in Lahore.
Their service was very friendly and they went out of their way to make sure we were all set up and ready to go with two SIM cards with enough data for the duration of our stay.
You do need to register your full details to get a SIM card in Pakistan.
Make sure to take:
- Passport
- Local address (hotel)
- Local contact phone number (hotel phone)
- Fathers name (your father)
- Original address (in your home country)
- Cash to pay for the SIM
It takes about 2-3 hours to activate the SIM. The staff at Ufone even called to talk us through activating our SIM cards and 2 hours later we had prepaid working tourist SIM cards for Pakistan.
But, there is a better option for connectivity…
Getting an eSIM for connectivity and travel in Pakistan
The reality is since our first visit to Pakistan (which was only two years ago), technology has improved even since then.
Plus there is the added challenge that you can’t get a second SIM card in your same phone on a subsequent trip for travel in Pakistan. The reasoning is something along the lines of requirements to actually import (and thus pay tax) on the mobile phone itself…
What we recommend instead is getting an eSIM for travel in Pakistan.
You can pre-purchase the eSIM and have it ready to activate as soon as you land or cross the border. The hotels all have WIFI and the eSIM works fine on the Pakistan networks for connection during the days and when out and about.
- Tip: Use our code THESTEINERFAMILY for 5% discount on a Holafly eSIM for travel in Pakistan.
Accommodation options for travel in Pakistan
Pakistan has a diverse range of accommodation options from expensive international chain hotels in the big cities to smaller basic motels.
We were lucky to find some great accommodation options in the northern cities of Pakistan but even luckier to stay with a local family in Karachi.
Where to stay in Lahore, Islamabad and Multan
These are the hotels where we have stayed each time during our travel in Pakistan and can recommend for your trip.
- Lahore: Rose Palace Hotel (budget); Grand Millennium Hotel (mid-range)
- Islamabad: Regalia Hotel Islamabad (mid-range); Grand Peace House II (basic); Shelton Mellton (basic).
- Multan: Ramada by Wyndham (mid-luxury).
Read more about travel in Pakistan
- 15 Things to do in Multan.
- 10 Things to do in Islamabad.
- Day Trip from Islamabad to Murree.
- 8 Things to do in Islamabad with kids.
- Day Trip from Islamabad to Taxila.
- Crossing the border from Pakistan to India.
- Review of the Ramada by Wyndham in Multan.
- 10 Day Punjab India and Pakistan Itinerary.
More about planning for travel in Pakistan and beyond
These are the companies we use and can recommend for planning and booking travel.
- Booking.com – The best all-around accommodation booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation and it’s easy to filter and sort into price and availability with all the extras you are looking for personally.
- 12GoAsia – Book trains anywhere in Asia.
- Skyscanner– This is by far our favourite flight search engine. They are able to search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites often miss. We book all our flights through Skyscanner.
- GetYourGuide– Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions offered all around the world including everything from walking tours, to street-food tours, cooking classes, desert safari’s and more!
- SafetyWing – A global travel insurance that covers people from all over the world while outside their home country. You can buy it short or longterm; and even if you are out of the country.
- World Nomads – Travel insurance tailored for longterm travel and nomads (including those who have already left home). Make sure you have insurance before travel in Pakistan!